A complex endorsement is a logbook endorsement a flight instructor gives a pilot to act as PIC of a complex airplane.
What qualifies as a complex airplane?
Per FAA 14 CFR §61.1, an aircraft is considered complex if it has:
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Retractable landing gear (not just fixed or simple retractable skis/floats),
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Flaps, and
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A controllable-pitch propeller (includes constant-speed props or aircraft with FADEC that controls propeller pitch automatically).
Requirements for the endorsement
To receive a complex endorsement, a pilot must:
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Hold at least a private pilot certificate.
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Receive ground and flight training from an authorized instructor in a complex airplane (or an FTD/ATD if qualified).
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Demonstrate proficiency in the operation and systems of a complex aircraft (gear, prop, flaps, systems, emergency procedures).
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Receive a logbook endorsement from the instructor.
There’s no additional FAA knowledge test or practical test—only instructor sign-off is required.
Typical training covers:
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Operating procedures for retractable gear, propeller controls, and flaps.
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Normal, abnormal, and emergency gear operations.
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Systems knowledge (hydraulics, electrical, gear warning systems).
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Performance differences (takeoff/landing distances, climb rates).
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Maneuvers and flight operations emphasizing gear and prop management.
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Take your flying skills to the next level in our well-maintained Piper Arrow III. With retractable gear, constant-speed prop, and full IFR avionics, it’s the perfect aircraft to earn your Complex Endorsement or build advanced time.
✔ FAA-approved for complex training
✔ Experienced instructors
✔ Comfortable, reliable, and performance-oriented
✔ Ideal for endorsements, cross-country flights, or time-building
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Priced from $499
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